Psoriasis is called the chronic noncommunicable disease that affects the human skin. This disease is considered as the most common dermatological diseases. People who become sick with psoriasis in the initial phase, very often, this pathology does not pay any attention at all, believing that the appearance of red dry spots may take care of itself.
The symptoms of psoriasis at an early stage
A disease such as psoriasis has a number of symptoms that fit a variety of other diseases, so it can sometimes be difficult for the patient to determine what illness hit her body. These symptoms usually refer to:
- General weakness,
- a constant feeling of tiredness (chronic fatigue),
- the emergence of the depression or the depression of the state.
The presence of similar symptoms of the disease may not yet be to come to the conclusion, that he fell ill.
For the psoriasis in the first stage is characterized by the appearance of papules rounded form of bright red or pink, covered with psoriatic plaques (scales). This skin formation is almost always located symmetrically on the hair of the head, lower back, flexor surfaces, sometimes plaque psoriasis can be found in the mucous membranes of the genital organs and upper and lower extremities.
The appearance of the papules is the main symptom of psoriasis at an early stage.
Causes of psoriasis
Despite the huge possibilities of modern medicine, the reasons for which a man begins to appear in the skin of wheals, are still unclear. Many modern doctors are inclined to the view that psoriasis has a genetic predisposition. This disease may occur due to the influence on the human body the following predisposing factors:
- carpal skin,
- presence in the body of the infection,
- the abuse of alcoholic beverages,
- the increase of the exposure of the skin to UV (sun) rays
- a person of any trauma mental
- the consequences of the disorders endocrine.
Very often the psoriasis is a recurrent disease, occurs in people with AIDS or HIV infection.
How it works psoriasis in the initial phase
The disease of this nature begins with the appearance on the human skin, papules (small size of the grain), after having clearly defined the limits and of rounded form. The color of this education has a pink or reddish hue. The papule may acquire a tint bluish and if glaziruetsya in the lower extremities, where the blood flow is much slower than in other parts of the human body.
In the initial phase of the disease, plaques arise on the scales silver-white in color. With the skin of a person that are connected poorly, resulting in easily behind the wheals.
Located very close to some of the other psoriatic papules often merge to form a large diameter skin elements, which in turn spoils the aesthetic appearance of the skin.
Just the initial phase of psoriasis, the fact that the formed inner segment of the eruptions began to disappear, and the external (edge) was bright red. As garland-sicut the form of plaques characteristic of psoriasis in the initial phase. Most often the first rash of psoriasis can be seen in the header (the hairy part), elbows and knees.
During the course of psoriasis there are three stages:
- Progressive — in this stage, when the papules become in different color and go in the process of merging among themselves.
- Fixed — where the new eruptions beginning and end, and the papules fade.
- Retrogressive — there is a total disappearance of the nodular lesions in the affected areas of the body.
For the treatment of psoriasis developed a lot of medicines that fight against the disease with different efficiency. Among the best preparations in this area are:
- Hormonal drugs that have the ability to instantly arrest the symptoms of psoriasis. These drugs are generally assigned to severe manifestations of the disease, complicated by the appearance of papules of fluid.
- Non-hormonal means, between them, they decided to allocate Salicylic and Zinc ointment. These drugs are aimed at the elimination of the itching, inflammation, the removal of exudative formations. Also recommended ointment on the basis solidol'.
- Shampoo allows you to treat psoriasis in the head.
- Aerosols help to fight the disease on the scalp.
Physica enterprise procedures
In the treatment of psoriasis, separately assigned to the celebration of Physica justo procedures.
PUVA-therapy. The so-called exposure to long-wave ultraviolet radiation used in medical purposes in connection with drugs taken for the treatment of psoriasis.
2 hours before the irradiation, the patient should take this type of medications such as Ammifurin or Psoralen. Treatment therapy PUVA is to clean the skin of the great and ongoing maintenance of treatment, is favorable for the maintenance of remissionem period. The treatment has a duration of one year to 2 years (25 sessions per year).
donec justo. This method of treatment is the application of human ozonized solution to get rid of psoriasis. The ozone is then used in the form of ozone in oxygen mixture, which is:
- is used as the ozone layer of the water or oil inside,
- administered by injection, intravenously (IV), subcutaneously.
The ozone treatment has a number of contraindications, it is not possible when:
- of Allergy to components
- alcohol intoxication during the treatment,
- epilepsy,
- myocardial infarction,
- the disorders associated with the coagulation of the blood.
Treatment donec justo reduced to 10 – 12 sessions.
Hirudotherapy. Psoriasis treatment with leeches is a popular means of getting rid of this disease. Leeches put those parts of the body which are papule, where mordens for the skin secrete into the blood a substance, hirudin, which, in turn, begins to actively fight the disease. The course of treatment is 150 leeches for a person. Doctors recommend to pass 2 courses.
Treatment of psoriasis at home
Ointment folk medicine
In an enamel bowl put the following ingredients: 200 grams of butter and 10 grams of finely chopped propolis, the mixture should boil them at low heat for 10-15 minutes, not to mention intensely all the time to stir it. The average result is filtered before use through several layers of gauze. It should be rubbed in the affected by psoriasis place until the complete disappearance of the papules. Ointment be stored only in the refrigerator.
Must have two fresh eggs, and add a tablespoon of sunflower oil. Eggs and butter should be carefully whisking and add 40 grams of acetic acid. The result ointment for change in a can with a lid. It should be in the rate daily at bedtime to the affected areas of the skin. This tool is very effective in the treatment of the first stage of the psoriasis.
Gadgets
Must be taken in equal weight parts of ingredients, such as milk, grape leaves, flax seeds and burdock root (always fresh). Must boil for 5 minutes in a pot of glaze, allow to cool to room temperature and to do lotions on the problem areas.